A tooth with a cavity can be identified by black/blown lesions that may or may not lead to tooth sensitivity. Tooth decay is addressed by removing the portion of the tooth with a lesion and filling it with a restorative material. The type of restoration material used depends on the size, location, and other factors that are taken into consideration by the dentist.

Plaque which is composed of bacteria and other debris found in the mouth can lead to gingivitis which is usually exhibited by red, swollen, and painful gums which may be sensitive and bleed easily. Oral prophylaxis helps to address the symptoms caused gingivitis. This is done by scraping off plaque and tartar build-up and polishing teeth for a healthier, brighter smile.